英语作文训练的三个阶段
引导写作可分为重新编排句子顺序。仅作了部分调整,
且写作思路受到引导。如针对上篇短文便可出一道相关命题引导学生习作:题目:shops in China
提纲:(1)中国商店的作息时间 (2)中国商店的周未服务情况 (3)中国商店服务态度的好坏 以上是关于英语习作初级阶段的训练步骤。以不超一千词为佳,句子基本上由原文各段落的主要内容构成。也需使用一些其它词汇。短文评论的字数一般也应在150字左右,不要拖泥带水,短评的行文布局和用句也是一半模仿,
短评是就所学课文或阅读材料进行评论。提纲作文。限于篇幅,没有主次。短文评论(Brief Comment)阶段。但以提纲作文和关键词作文多用为佳. 提纲作文是一种给出题目和段落提纲的习作方式,也适合学习者自我训练。可以部分地依赖原文,提出一定的看法。是最初级的习作方式。但要求被缩写的材料难易程度不超过所学课本。进行习作时,看图作文。循序渐进,减少了审题环节,在习作训练的初期,基本上采用原材料中的词语和句子,被用于进行缩写的课文或其它材料必须观点明确,
训练指导者方针的好坏是一个前提条件。通过分析原文中的内容和观点,规定情景作文。
Most shops in Britain open at 9.00 a.m. and close at 5.00 or 5.30 in the evening. Small shopsusually close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two days a week-usually Thursday and/or Friday-some large food shops stay until about 8.00 p.m. for late night shopping.
Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The days is usually Wednesday orThursday and it is a different day in different towns. Nearly all shops are closed on Sunday. News-paper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets and cigarettes as well. But there are legal restrictions on selling many things on Sundays. Many large food shops(supermarkets)are self-service. When you go into one of these shops you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into it. You queue up at the cash-desk and pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store detectives who have the job of catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is considered a serious crime by the police and the courts. When you are waiting to be served in a shop, itis important to wait your turn. It is important not to try to be served before people who arrived before you. Many people from overseas are astonished at the British habit of queuing.
将短文缩写如下:
This article tells us about British shops. British shops usually open at 9.00 a.m. and close at 5.00or 5.30 p.m. Many shops are closed in the afternoon one day a week. Nearly all shops are closed on Sundays. In Britain, many large food shops are self-service. And when you wait to be served in a shop, you have to wait patiently for your turn.
这是一篇不超过100词的缩写,短文缩写(Summary)阶段。如对前文便可作以下评论:
From the article we learned about British shops, about their opening and closing time and their service. But we find that there are something inconvenient with British shop service. First is the time. Shops in Britain open very late and close too early. Second is that there is almost no Sunday service. Where can people go if they suddenly need to buy something? The last is the habit of queuing. It will be a waste of time if the queue is too long.
初学阶段,其段落写作提纲可以采用段落主旨句的形式,从有材可依到元材可依的训练过程应包括三个阶段:
一、此外,缩写文以不超过2m词为佳。
三、
短文缩写可以是就所学课文进行缩写,关键词作文等形式。前后连贯。缩写时应做到简明扼要,使学生能够参照一部分课文所学的词汇与结构,短评的这种特点使它非常适合承接短文缩写阶段,一部分靠自己的思考。
二、
相关文章
运动员作为公众人物,一举一动自然会受到大家的关注。郎平作为明星教练,不管是担任球员期间还是教练期间,郎平都是备受瞩目的,尤其是郎平的感情生活,更是广大球迷朋友们关注的一大放向。那么郎平有几个老公呢?她2025-12-01
纸嫁衣2第二章名字为阴缘,解密部分较多,很多玩家不清楚怎么过。本站为大家带来了详细的纸嫁衣2奘铃村第二章图文攻略,来看看吧。相关攻略:纸嫁衣3鸳鸯债全关卡攻略纸嫁衣2第二章图文攻略第二章开头先高能预警2025-12-01
新华社北京9月28日电记者任沁沁)记者28日从国家移民管理局获悉,今年国庆、中秋双节同庆,中外旅客跨境游需求旺盛,全国口岸将迎来出入境高峰,预测假期日均出入境旅客将突破200万人次,预计出入境客流高峰2025-12-01
一个阳光明媚、晴空万里的早晨,一群小鸟正在鸟妈妈带领下,唱着歌在天空中练习一些高难度的飞翔动作。突然,从远处鸟巢里传来了“咔嚓”一声。鸟妈妈说:“你们继续练习,我回家看一下。”小鸟们点了点头,继续去练2025-12-01
5月27日,在四川成都,有网友爆料称,在四川省“贡嘎杯”体育联赛足球赛场上,成都体育学院与四川大学比赛时球员发生争执,随后成都体育学院有球员殴打四川大学球员,引起广泛关注。网传视频中,有球员坐在地上,2025-12-01
2025-12-01

最新评论